Research and Development (R&D) and Innovation

ENISA is supporting the EU Member States since 2012 to develop, implement and evaluate their National Cyber Security Strategies (NCSS). Since 2017, all EU Member States have published their own NCSS.

Research and Development (R&D) and Innovation

Research and development in cyber security is needed in order to develop new tools for deterring, protecting, detecting, and adapting to and against new kinds of cyber-attacks. NIS2 mandates MS in supporting academic and research institutions to develop, enhance and promote the deployment of cybersecurity tools and secure network infrastructure.

In addition, Member States should encourage the use of any innovative technology, including artificial intelligence and post quantum cryptography, the use of which could improve the detection and prevention of cyberattacks, enabling resources to be diverted towards cyberattacks more effectively. Member States should therefore encourage in their national cybersecurity strategy activities in research and development to facilitate the use of such technologies, in particular those relating to automated or semi-automated tools in cybersecurity, and, where relevant, the sharing of data needed for training users of such technology and for improving it. The use of any innovative technology, including artificial intelligence, post quantum cryptography, etc., should comply with Union data protection law, including the data protection principles of data accuracy, data minimisation, fairness and transparency, and data security, such as state-of-the-art encryption. The requirements of data protection by design and by default laid down in Regulation (EU) 2016/679 should be fully exploited.

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Austria
Belgium flag
Belgium
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
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Croatia
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Cyprus
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Czech Republic
Denmark flag
Denmark
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Estonia
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Finland
France flag
France
Germany flag
Germany
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Greece
Hungary flag
Hungary
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Iceland
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Ireland
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Italy
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Latvia
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Liechtenstein
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Lithuania
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Luxembourg
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Malta
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Netherlands
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Norway
Poland flag
Poland
Portugal flag
Portugal
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Romania
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Slovakia
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Slovenia
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Spain
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Sweden
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Switzerland
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Belgium

R&D and the National Coordination Centre (NCC-BE): The CCB is Belgium's National Coordination Centre (NCC-BE) within the ECCC network, channelling EU and national funding to cybersecurity research, innovation and the domestic cyber community. The mission of the NCC-BE is to strengthen Belgium’s cybersecurity ecosystem by driving innovation, coordinating strategic investments, and supporting organisations in accessing EU funding.

Sources: https://ccb.belgium.be/ncc/ncc-be-and-european-framework
https://ccb.belgium.be/en

Cybersecurity Research Program Flanders: The Government of Flanders supports a dedicated strategic cybersecurity research programme delivered by a consortium of leading academic laboratories. The programme advances research in areas including cryptography, privacy and secure systems, while facilitating training, knowledge transfer and collaboration with industry and society.

Sources: https://cybersecurity-research.be/
https://ccb.belgium.be/en/ncc-be

STRIKE IT and Cyber Defence Factories: It is a national flagship funding framework for fast-tracking short-cycle cyber innovation. It funds dual-use (civilian and military) security solutions, focusing heavily on IoT and critical infrastructure security across Belgium.

Sources: https://www.defence-institute.be/en/strike-it-2026-a-new-impulse-for-cyber-innovation-in-collaboration-with-the-cyber-force/

 

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Croatia

National Coordination Centre (NCC-HR) – R&D funding & Cascade Funding: Croatia's node in the EU cybersecurity competence network (ECCC), designated to CARNET (Government Decision, NN 125/2023). Under Regulation (EU) 2021/887 it channels Digital Europe and Horizon Europe funding into national cybersecurity research and innovation, connects industry/academia/SMEs to cross-border EU projects, and provides technical assistance for applications. Via the DEP-funded "Deploying NCC-HR" project (EUR 7.87m, 50% DEP, 01/01/2025–31/12/2028), the European Commission granted Cascade Funding (Financial Support for Third Parties) enabling direct grants to companies, research organisations and start-ups to accelerate development and deployment of advanced security solutions. 

Sources: https://nks.hr/ 
https://nks.hr/en/o-nama/ 
https://www.carnet.hr/en/projekt/uspostava-hrvatskog-nacionalnog-koordinacijskog-sredista/ 

CybersecRDI - Cybersecurity R&D&I hub (ICENT/FER): Croatia's dedicated national cybersecurity research, development and innovation hub, hosted at the Innovation Centre Nikola Tesla (ICENT) at the University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing (FER). It acts as a one-stop-shop connecting research institutions, business-support bodies and cybersecurity companies to develop and apply advanced security solutions, providing collaborative research, proof-of-concept/prototyping, testing, incubator/accelerator support, access to finance, mentoring and skills development. It operationalises the "Security → Cybersecurity" priority of Croatia's Smart Specialisation Strategy (S3), which identifies cybersecurity as a high-value R&D sub-priority. 

Sources: https://icent.fer.unizg.hr/en/cybersecrdi/ 
https://icent.fer.unizg.hr/cybersecrdi/ 
https://crobohub.fer.hr/ 

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Denmark

National Coordination Centre for Cybersecurity (NCC-DK): NCC-DK strengthens the Danish cybersecurity sector, supports participation in EU funding programmes such as Horizon Europe and Digital Europe, and promotes the development of innovative cybersecurity solutions. The centre is operated jointly by the Danish Business Authority and the Danish Resilience Agency.

Sources: https://ncc-dk.dk/

Center for Security DTU (Technical University of Denmark): Center for Security DTU supports all security related research, development and technology at the Technical University of Denmark.

Sources: https://security.dtu.dk/

CISAT – Center for Information Security and Trust (IT University of Copenhagen): CISAT is the focal point for research and education in cybersecurity at the IT University of Copenhagen, created to protect critical infrastructure sectors across Europe. It is focused on  cryptography and secure computation, secure software, AI security and privacy, digital trust and electronic voting.

Sources:https://cisat.dk/#about
https://cisat.dk/

Cyber Security Group, Aalborg University: The group focuses on prevention and detection of cyber attacks. The research is focused around network security, and focuses particularly on network traffic analysis, threat detection, botnets and botnet detection, deception techniques and honeypots, adversarial machine learning and IoT Security. The research group also builds virtual labs for training, traffic generation and malware studies.

Sources: https://vbn.aau.dk/en/organisations/cyber-security-group/
https://vbn.aau.dk/da/organisations/cyber-security-group/

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Estonia

National Coordination Centre (NCC-EE) and cyber innovation funding: RIA serves as Estonia's National Coordination Centre in the European Cybersecurity Competence Centre network. It directs European funding towards Estonian cybersecurity companies and promotes cooperation between businesses and research institutions. A grant introduced in 2026 supports joint innovation projects, while RIA, CR14 and the NATO DIANA accelerator support research and testing in emerging technologies. 

Sources: https://www.ria.ee/en/cyber-security/national-coordination-centre-ncc-ee
https://www.ria.ee/en/cyber-security/national-coordination-centre-ncc-ee/cybersecurity-future-technologies

Support for Strengthening National Cybersecurity (KüberToetus): A support measure financed from the Estonian state budget (the Government of the Republic’s earmarked reserve) since 2023. The measure’s annual budget is slightly over EUR 2 million, divided between two application rounds: the crisis round (the application round for resolving extraordinary and critical cyber incidents) and the prevention round (the application round for preventing disruptions to essential societal functions). 

The purpose of the support is to rapidly mitigate extraordinary and critical cyber incidents and threats affecting network and information systems that are essential to the functioning of Estonian society, to minimise their harmful effects, and to prevent them. The Ministry of Justice and Digital Affairs decides on granting the support, and the Ministry of Finance disburses it.

Sources: Conditions and procedure for granting and using the support – Riigi Teataja

Support for Raising the Level of Cybersecurity (KüberTase): A support measure established to support the transposition of the NIS2 Directive, help new entities subject to cybersecurity requirements achieve a higher level of cybersecurity, and alleviate the costs associated with meeting the new requirements. The measure is financed from the Estonian state budget (the Government of the Republic’s earmarked reserve). As of 31 August 2026, an application round with a budget of EUR 2.64 million is open. Applications may be submitted on a rolling basis through the e-support environment, and applicants are advised by the Estonian Business and Innovation Agency.

Applications may be submitted by legal persons that filed the notification arising from § 41 of the Cybersecurity Act with the Estonian Information System Authority after 1 January 2026 and, as a result of the transposition of the NIS2 Directive, are newly subject to cybersecurity requirements in Estonia.

Sources: Support for Raising the Level of Cybersecurity (NIS2) – Estonian Business and Innovation Agency
https://eis.ee/teenused/kuberturbe-tostmine-nis2/

Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF): Financed support measure “Restructuring the Core Services of the Digital State and Secure Transition to Cloud Infrastructure” had the cybersecurity-related objective of enabling the secure restructuring of the digital state’s core services and transition to cloud infrastructure through the following activities:

  1. Establishing security testing capability within the Estonian Information System Authority and conducting comprehensive security tests of public-sector information systems, enabling the security of those systems to be improved based on the results;
  2. Conducting and systematising analyses and studies in areas necessary for raising the level of cybersecurity, including support for the secure adoption of new technologies and the development of cybersecurity policy.

Sources: Estonia's Recovery and Resilience Plan / RRF measure documentation on restructuring core digital-state services and secure cloud transition

Norway and EEA Grants programme: Funding from the Fund for Bilateral Relations for the project “Preparation and implementation of cybersecurity teaching materials for general schoolteachers – assessment of digital and cybersecurity competences”, with a budget of EUR 559,554 and an implementation period from 1 January 2026 to 30 September 2028.

The project comprises three activities: 1) mapping existing cybersecurity teaching materials in Estonia and Norway and exchanging the countries’ experience to date; 2) conducting an Estonia- and Norway-wide study to assess the current state of teachers’ and students’ digital competences and cybersecurity skills; 3) developing new teaching materials for future use in both Estonia and Norway.

Sources: EEA and Norway Grants – Bilateral Fund initiatives

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Finland

Building, developing and coordinating a National Competence Community: The National Coordination Centre at the NCSC-FI builds and develops the national cyber security competence community. The community brings together key public, third and private sector operators with the aim of developing and supporting cooperation for the purpose of facilitating and improving cyber security research, development and innovation. The national competence community can be joined by companies, research and training organisations and authorities operating in the field of cyber security.

Sources: https://www.kyberturvallisuuskeskus.fi/en/our-activities/national-coordination-centre/national-competence-community

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Germany

Agentur für Innovation in der Cybersicherheit (Cyberagentur): The Federal Agency for Cybersecurity Innovation, jointly overseen by Federal Ministry of the Interior and the Federal Ministry of Defence and based in Halle (Saale). It commissions and funds ambitious, high-risk/high-reward research to secure Germany's technological sovereignty in the cyber and information domain.

Sources: https://www.cyberagentur.de/ 
https://www.cyberagentur.de/en/ 

ATHENE – National Research Center for Applied Cybersecurity: A large applied-cybersecurity research centre in Darmstadt, run under the Fraunhofer umbrella and funded by the Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR)and the state of Hesse. It conducts application-oriented research across cryptography, secure systems, privacy and AI security and transfers results to industry and public administration.

Sources: https://www.athene-center.de/ 
https://www.athene-center.de/en 

CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security: A national research center in the field of cybersecurity in Saarbrücken within the Helmholtz Association funded by BMFTR and the state of Saarland. It provides foundational research and innovative application-oriented research as well as technology transfer in the fields of algorithmic innovation, secure system design, threat detection, formal verification, and the human factors of security.

Sources: https://cispa.de/de 
https://cispa.de/en 

KASTEL - Security Research Labs: A cybersecurity research institute at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) funded by BMFTR and the state of Baden-Wurttemberg. KASTEL bundles the competencies in the field of IT security at the research location Karlsruhe.

Sources: https://www.kastel.kit.edu/index.php 

https://www.kastel.kit.edu/english/index.php 

ZITiS – Central Office for Information Technology in the Security Sector: A federal agency that develops and provides technical capabilities for Germany's security authorities, including telecommunications interception, digital forensics, and cryptanalysis. It concentrates specialist technical expertise so that law-enforcement and security bodies can keep pace with technological change.

Sources: https://www.zitis.bund.de/ 

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Greece

National Coordination Centre for Cybersecurity (NCC-EL): The National Cybersecurity Authority, based on Article 17 of Law 4961/2022 (A' 146), has been designated as the National Coordination Centre (NCC-EL) under Regulation (EU) 2021/887. It supports cybersecurity research and innovation activities, promotes participation in European funding programmes, connects academia, industry, public authorities and SMEs, and facilitates cybersecurity technology development projects.

Sources: https://cyber.gov.gr/ncc-eccc/

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Hungary

National Coordination Centre Hungary (NCC HU): Hungary's node in the EU cybersecurity competence network, designated to Special Service for National Security (SSNS)  under Section 75 of the Cybersecurity Act (Act LXIX of 2024) and Regulation (EU) 2021/887. The National Coordination Centre Hungary (NCC HU) channels Digital Europe and Horizon Europe funding into national cybersecurity research, technology and industry; provides technical assistance for applications and international consortium/partner search; implements ECCC-awarded grants including through financial support to third parties (cascade funding); and runs the free-to-join Hungarian Cybersecurity Competence Community connecting companies, start-ups/SMEs, research institutes, universities and public bodies. It hosts an annual international cybersecurity conference and disseminates open Horizon Europe/Digital Europe calls (e.g. secure hardware/software, SecureAI, advanced/post-quantum cryptography).

Sources: https://ncc.gov.hu/en/about/
https://ncc.gov.hu/
https://ncc.gov.hu/en/cybersecurity-funding-opportunities/horizon-europe/horizon-cl3-2026-02-cs-eccc/
https://njt.jog.gov.hu/jogszabaly/en/2024-69-00-00

National Laboratory - cybersecurity research line: Hungary's dedicated academic/applied cybersecurity research activity within the National Laboratory framework, carried out with the involvement of the Special Service for National Security (SSNS) Its current focus is real-time vulnerability detection and management: developing methodology and an automated toolset to specify information-security criteria across the lifecycle of critical information infrastructures, to determine a system's dynamic risk level and identify priority risk factors with minimal human involvement, and to build an automated risk-assessment security model. SSNS also continues launching further planned cybersecurity research projects.

Sources: https://infolab.nemzetilabor.hu/hu/kutatasi-temakorok/kiberbiztonsag/
https://infolab.nemzetilabor.hu/en/research-topics/cybersecurity/

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Liechtenstein

Data and Application Security: Develop methods to protect digital systems through intelligent and adaptive technologies, in particular at the interface between cybersecurity and artificial intelligence. The team researches both fundamental and application-oriented aspects of cyber defence. In close collaboration with partners from academia and industry, we translate our research findings into practical solutions for current security challenges.

Sources: https://www.uni.li/en/university/organisation/liechtenstein-business-school/data-and-application-security

National Innovation Promotion Framework: Liechtenstein participates in the Swiss-Liechtenstein innovation funding framework administered through Innosuisse. The 2025 government agreement supports science-based innovation, enables funding of innovation projects involving Liechtenstein research institutions and promotes knowledge transfer between research organisations and implementation partners.

Sources: https://bua.regierung.li/BuA/default.aspx?nr=33&year=2025&erweitert=true

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Malta

National Cybersecurity Coordination Centre Malta (NCC-MT): The NCC-MT promotes EU funding programmes within Maltese territory, in particular Horizon Europe for research projects and Digital Europe Programme for innovation and deployment projects, in liaison with their respective National Contact Points. 

Sources: https://ncc-mita.gov.mt/about-us/ 

The Digital Innovation Programme: The Digital Innovation Programme is designed to support research that will drive us towards a safer and more trustworthy development, adoption and use of digital technologies. Building on the success of its first two launches, the Digital Innovation Programme (formerly known as the Digital Technologies Programme) is now opening its third call for applications. 

Sources: https://xjenzamalta.mt/2026/05/07/digital-innovation-programme-2026/ 
https://xjenzamalta.mt/mt/2026/05/07/digital-innovation-programme-2026/ 
https://xjenzamalta.mt/about/ 

Malta’s National Research and Innovation Strategic Plan 2023-2027: Malta’s National Research and Innovation Strategic Plan is the national R&I strategy developed under the Policy and Strategy Unit of Xjenza Malta. It lays the foundations for a revitalised and well-governed national research and innovation system built on short- and medium-term measures and a long-term vision, setting out goals on strengthening R&I governance and priority-setting, local ecosystem development, and enhanced directionality through missions and the Smart Specialisation Strategy (RIS3). The Unit also oversees implementation of the strategy and supports the development of Malta’s Smart Specialisation Strategy. 

Sources: https://xjenzamalta.mt/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/National-RandI-Strategic-Plan-24.pdf 

https://xjenzamalta.mt/services/policy-strategy/ 

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Netherlands

National Coordination Centre Netherlands (NCC-NL): NCC-NL connects Dutch organisations to the European Cybersecurity Competence Centre network and its research and innovation funding. Hosted by RVO, it helps applicants participate in European projects and capacity-building programmes. This gives the Dutch cybersecurity ecosystem a national route into EU investment and collaboration. 

Source: https://english.rvo.nl/topics/ncc-nl 

Security Delta (HSD) cybersecurity innovation cluster: Security Delta brings companies, public authorities and knowledge institutions into joint security projects and market-oriented partnerships. It helps promising research and expertise move towards demonstrations, applications and scalable services. This cluster role complements public funding and research coordination by supporting practical innovation and market development. 

Source: https://securitydelta.nl/about/about-hsd 

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Poland

NASK applied cybersecurity research and operational tools: NASK conducts applied research in cybersecurity, artificial intelligence and network security and translates selected outputs into operational services. CERT Polska’s Artemis system performs large-scale vulnerability scanning and produces findings for affected institutions, while the n6 platform combines data from Artemis and other sources to distribute organisation-specific threat and exposure information. These tools demonstrate a direct path from research and development to national preventive cybersecurity services.

Sources: https://science.nask.pl/en
https://www.nask.pl/en/institute/for-you/cert-pl
https://cert.pl/en/n6/

NCC-PL Digital Europe funding and consortium support: NCC-PL connects Polish industry, research organisations, academia and public authorities with the European Cybersecurity Competence Centre and NCC Network. It explains Digital Europe cybersecurity calls, funding rules and project requirements, supports partner searches and proposal development, and promotes national and cross-border consortia in areas including AI-based cyber tools, quantum-resilient technologies, SME support and health-sector cybersecurity.

Sources: https://www.gov.pl/web/cyber-nccpl/projekt-national-coordination-centre--poland-ncc-pl
https://www.gov.pl/web/cyber-nccpl/nowe-mozliwosci-dla-polskich-projektow--ncc-pl-podczas-dni-informacyjnych-programu-cyfrowa-europa

AIPITCH AI tools for cybersecurity operations: NASK leads the international AIPITCH research and development consortium, with a budget of almost €8 million, to create AI-based tools for cybersecurity operational teams. Planned outputs include assisted incident reporting, early warning and classification of exploits, malware and phishing, analysis of large security datasets using language models, integration with monitoring and response processes, and datasets for training models against attacks on internet-connected devices.

Sources: https://www.science.nask.pl/en/research-areas/projects/12456

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Portugal

C-HUB – Cybersecurity Digital Innovation Hub: C-HUB is a Cybersecurity Digital Innovation Hub created to foster cybersecurity research and development and introduce cybersecurity innovation into digital-transformation processes. 

Sources: https://c-hub.pt/ 

National Coordination Centre Portugal (NCC-PT): NCC-PT supports cybersecurity research, innovation, technology development and industrial capacity-building in Portugal. 

Sources: https://www.cncs.gov.pt/en/ncc-pt-centro-nacional-de-coordenacao/ 
https://www.cncs.gov.pt/pt/ncc-pt/ 

C-Network: The Cybersecurity Competence Centres Network (C-Network) is a project driven by the National Cybersecurity Centre (CNCS). The centres identify organisational cybersecurity needs and support entities in improving their cybersecurity maturity, resilience, knowledge transfer and innovation capacity. 

Sources: https://www.cncs.gov.pt/en/c-network/ 
https://www.cncs.gov.pt/pt/c-network/ 

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Slovakia

Cyber Security Competence and Certification Centre (Centrum kompetencií a certifikácie kybernetickej bezpečnosti – KCCKB): The Cyber Security Competence and Certification Centre unites the Slovak cybersecurity community and supports cybersecurity competence development, certification activities and participation in European cybersecurity projects.

Sources: https://cybercompetence.sk/

Funding Programme for Cybersecurity Innovation, Certification and Professional Development: NBÚ  provides financial support for cybersecurity certification, cyber resilience, technology development and professional capability building through dedicated funding programmes. Identified calls support cybersecurity certification activities, product resilience and specialist development initiatives funded through national and Digital Europe supported programmes.

Sources: https://ncca.nbu.gov.sk/nbu-vyhlasuje-vyzvu-na-podporu-vzdelavacich-programov-v-oblasti-certifikacie-a-hodnotenia-podla-eucc/
https://ncca.nbu.gov.sk/

Research and Innovation Authority (Výskumná a inovačná autorita – VAIA): VAIA is a department of the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister for the EU Recovery Plan and the Knowledge Economy responsible for the creation and coordination of research, innovation and talent policies with the aim of transforming Slovakia into an ambitious and innovative country.

Sources: https://vaia.gov.sk/en/
https://vaia.gov.sk/sk/

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Slovenia

National Cybersecurity Coordination Centre (NCC-SI): NCC-SI acts as Slovenia’s national contact point for cybersecurity research, innovation and capacity building. It supports the development of cybersecurity technologies, knowledge and human resources; promotes cooperation between industry, academia and the public sector; and participates in national and international cybersecurity projects. 

Sources: https://ncc.si/ 

https://www.gov.si/en/state-authorities/government-offices/government-information-security-office/about-the-office/national-cybersecurity-coordination-center/ 

Participation in the European Cybersecurity Competence Network: NCC-SI participates in the European Network of National Coordination Centres and cooperates with the European Cybersecurity Competence Centre (ECCC). This supports participation in European cybersecurity research, innovation programmes and collaborative projects. 

Sources: https://ncc.si/ 

https://www.gov.si/en/state-authorities/government-offices/government-information-security-office/about-the-office/national-cybersecurity-coordination-center/ 

Support for Cybersecurity Innovation Projects and Start-ups: NCC-SI supports research, development and innovation projects and provides financial support mechanisms, including cascade funding and support for innovative companies and start-ups developing cybersecurity solutions. 

Sources: https://ncc.si/ 

https://www.gov.si/en/state-authorities/government-offices/government-information-security-office/about-the-office/national-cybersecurity-coordination-center/ 

SiQUID – Quantum Communication Infrastructure Demonstration Project: Slovenia completed the SiQUID project, which established foundations for a secure quantum communication infrastructure. The project focused on innovative cybersecurity technologies and quantum-secure communications. 

Sources: https://www.gov.si/zbirke/projekti-in-programi/siquid/ 
https://www.gov.si/novice/2026-06-15-projekt-siquid-uspesno-zakljucen-slovenija-krepi-temelje-kvantno-varne-prihodnosti/ 

Emerging Technology and Cybersecurity Innovation Workshops: Through WB3C and other programmes, Slovenia has organised workshops on artificial intelligence, post-quantum cryptography, cybersecurity innovation and emerging technologies. These activities promote knowledge transfer and innovation within the regional cybersecurity ecosystem. 

Sources: https://www.gov.si/novice/2025-09-15-usposabljanje-za-strokovnjake-informacijskih-tehnologij-v-kriticni-infrastrukturi-zahodnega-balkana/ 

ENISA and European Research Cooperation Activities: URSIV and NCC-SI participate in European cybersecurity cooperation frameworks and support dissemination of ENISA tools, methodologies and innovation initiatives. Recent activities include promotion of ENISA’s cyber resilience assessment tools for SMEs. 

Sources: https://www.gov.si/en/state-authorities/government-offices/government-information-security-office/about-the-office/  

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Spain

INCIBE cybersecurity entrepreneurship and innovation support: INCIBE Emprende moves cybersecurity ventures from early ideas toward market-ready businesses through incubation, acceleration, mentoring and specialised training. By connecting founders with collaborating organisations, investors and partners, the programme helps convert technical innovation into viable products, services and companies. 

Sources: https://www.incibe.es/en/entrepreneurship 
https://www.incibe.es/en 

NCC-ES research, innovation and ecosystem coordination: Operated by INCIBE, NCC-ES connects Spanish companies, researchers, academia, professionals and public bodies to the European Cybersecurity Competence Centre and its national network. It opens routes into European projects, cross-border partnerships and specialised training while strengthening Spain’s research and innovation community. 

Sources: https://www.incibe.es/en/ncc-es 
https://www.incibe.es/en 

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Sweden

National Coordination Centre for Cybersecurity Research and Innovation (Nationellt samordningscenter för forskning och innovation inom cybersäkerhet, NCC-SE): NCC-SE serves as Sweden's national coordination centre for cybersecurity research and innovation. It supports Swedish companies, universities and public authorities in participating in European cybersecurity programmes, provides guidance on funding opportunities and promotes collaboration between stakeholders.

Source: https://www.ncc-se.se/en/

Cybernoden (Cyber Node): Cybernoden is Sweden's national cybersecurity competence and innovation community. It brings together companies, universities, research institutes and public authorities to collaborate on cybersecurity research projects, innovation activities and technology development. Members can participate in thematic groups, develop partnerships and create research consortia.

Source: https://www.ncc-se.se/sv/cybernoden/

Cybercampus Sweden (Cybercampus Sverige): Cybercampus Sweden is a national initiative for cybersecurity and cyber defence research, innovation and education. It promotes collaboration between academia, government, industry and the defence sector and supports advanced cybersecurity research and technology development projects.

Source: https://www.cybercampus.se/

Financial Support for Cybersecurity Research and Innovation Projects: NCC-SE supports participation in European cybersecurity programmes and helps Swedish organisations obtain funding for cybersecurity research and innovation projects. Funding opportunities are available to companies, research organisations, universities and public authorities.

Source: https://www.ncc-se.se/en/