Cybersecurity Risk Management Measures

ENISA is supporting the EU Member States since 2012 to develop, implement and evaluate their National Cyber Security Strategies (NCSS). Since 2017, all EU Member States have published their own NCSS.

Cybersecurity Risk Management Measures

Member States must ensure that essential and important entities take suitable steps to protect the security of the systems they use for operations or service delivery. These steps should reduce risks and minimize the impact of incidents on their services and their users.

Member States should promote the integration of relevant advanced technologies aiming to implement state-or-the-art cybersecurity risk-management measures. The measures should be based on the latest technology and relevant European or international standards, considering the cost of implementation. They must provide a level of security that matches the risks faced by the entity. When deciding on the right measures, factors such as the entity’s risk exposure, size, and the potential severity of incidents, including their wider impact, should be taken into account.

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Austria
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Belgium
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Bulgaria
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Croatia
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Cyprus
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Czech Republic
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Denmark
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Estonia
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Finland
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France
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Germany
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Greece
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Hungary
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Iceland
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Ireland
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Italy
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Latvia
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Liechtenstein
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Lithuania
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Luxembourg
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Malta
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Netherlands
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Norway
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Poland
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Portugal
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Romania
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Slovakia
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Slovenia
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Spain
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Sweden
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Switzerland
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Belgium

CyberFundamentals (CyFun®) Framework: CyFun® is the CCB’s tiered assurance framework (Small, Basic, Important and Essential) and a recognised route for demonstrating Belgian NIS2 conformity. By 18 April 2026, essential entities had to evidence implementation or an active recognised assessment pathway, with full Essential certification due by 18 April 2027.

Sources: https://atwork.safeonweb.be/tools-resources/cyberfundamentals-framework
https://ccb.belgium.be/news/nis2-18-april-2026-deadline-what-essential-entities-must-have-place

CCB Conformity Assessment & Supervision: The CCB operates a binding supervision regime for essential entities through three pathways: CyFun® certification (by accredited Conformity Assessment Bodies), ISO/IEC 27001 certification, or direct CCB inspection.  Non-compliance can trigger administrative measures, including binding instructions, public disclosure of breaches, and appointment of a monitoring officer.

Sources: https://ccb.belgium.be/news/nis2-18-april-2026-deadline-what-essential-entities-must-have-place
https://ccb.belgium.be/news/new-communication-nis2-essential-entities

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Croatia

Cybersecurity risk-management measures (Regulation Annex II – 13 measures): Croatia's binding risk-management measures under the Cybersecurity Regulation (NN 135/24), transposing NIS2 Art. 21. Annex II defines 13 measures (technical, personnel, procedural and administrative), each with an objective, sub-sets, IT/OT applicability and a table mapping sub-sets. All essential/important entities must implement all 13, but at graduated levels - the competent authority assesses each entity's risk level (low/medium/high) during categorisation and assigns a required security level (basic/intermediate/advanced), which sets each sub-set as mandatory ("A"), conditionally mandatory ("B") or voluntary ("C"). 

Sources: https://ncsc.hr/hr/uredba-o-kibernetickoj-sigurnosti 
https://ncsc.hr/en/nis2-transposition 
https://ncsc.hr/UserDocsImages/ostalo/Regulation_on_Cybersecurity.pdf?vel=1041993 
https://ncsc.hr/UserDocsImages/ostalo/Cybersecurity_Act.pdf?vel=1434556 

Cybersecurity self-assessment framework (ZSIS): The official framework through which important entities assess their compliance with the risk-management measures. Issued by the Information Systems Security Bureau (ZSIS) under Art. 36 of the Act and Art. 57 of the Regulation, the "Guidelines for conducting cybersecurity self-assessment" come with Annex A; self-assessment calculator, Annex B; framework for evaluating risk-management measures, and Annex C; catalogue of controls. Croatia give a systematic, structured method to evaluate resilience, identify weak points and file the Statement of Compliance. 

Sources: https://www.zsis.hr/default.aspx?id=652 
https://www.zsis.hr/default.aspx?id=30 
https://www.uvns.hr/UserDocsImages/dokumenti/informacijska-sigurnost/Uredba-o-kibernetičkoj-sigurnosti-NN-2024-135.pdf 

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Denmark

Effective Cyber Defence (Cyberforsvar der virker): National guidance providing practical measures for organisations to establish cyber defence capabilities, strengthen resilience, identify risks, prioritise security efforts and improve protection against cyber threats.

Sources: https://samsik.dk/cyb-publikationer/cyberforsvar-der-virker/
https://samsik.dk/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/vejledning-cyberforsvar-der-virker-2023.pdf

Cyber Security in Supplier Relationships (Cybersikkerhed i leverandørforhold): Guidance helping organisations identify, assess and manage cybersecurity risks arising from outsourcing and supplier relationships

Sources: https://samsik.dk/cyb-publikationer/cybersikkerhed-i-leverandoerforhold/
https://samsik.dk/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Vejledning-cybersikkerhed-i-leverandorforhold_cfsc_digst-2022.pdf

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Estonia

Estonian Information Security Standard (E-ITS – Eesti infoturbestandard): The Estonian Information Security Standard provides a national baseline-security framework for managing information-security risks. Organisations identify their business processes, protection needs and risks, and implement appropriate measures from the baseline-security catalogue, supplemented by additional risk analysis where necessary. E-ITS is compatible with Estonia's legal framework and aligned with ISO/IEC 27001, while remaining a distinct national standard. Its mandatory application depends on the applicable legal requirements. RIA maintains the standard and provides implementation guidance.

Sources: https://www.ria.ee/en/cyber-security/management-state-information-security-measures
https://www.ria.ee/en/node/105

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Finland

Cybersecurity risk-management obligations (Cybersecurity Act): The Cybersecurity Act requires essential and important entities to put in place appropriate technical and organisational risk-management measures. To support implementation, the NCSC-FI has issued a recommendation on cybersecurity risk-management measures aimed at supervisory authorities and usable by entities when planning their own measures.

Sources: https://www.kyberturvallisuuskeskus.fi/en
https://www.traficom.fi/files/media/file/Recommendation%20on%20cybersecurity%20risk%20management%20measures%20for%20NIS%20supervisory%20authorities.pdf

Applying the national security auditing criteria (Katakri and PiTuKri): Finland applies rigorous state-developed baseline criteria to enforce information-security risk management in public administration. Katakri 2020, the National Security Auditing Criteria, is the audit tool used to assess authorities' handling of classified information, and PiTuKri, the Criteria for Assessing the Information Security of Cloud Services, extends this to cloud environments processing classified data. Both are maintained by the NCSC-FI's NCSA function and used in accreditation and public procurement.

Sources: https://www.kyberturvallisuuskeskus.fi/en/our-activities/ncsa
https://www.kyberturvallisuuskeskus.fi/en/publications/criteria-assessing-information-security-cloud-services-pitukri

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Germany

Statutory risk-management obligations under the BSI Act: Binding cybersecurity risk-management duties introduced by the NIS-2 Implementation Act, which revised the BSI Act (BSIG) and applies from 6 December 2025 to essential and important entities. Management bodies must implement and document appropriate and proportionate technical and organisational measures, conduct a risk-benefit assessment, and are personally accountable, with fines of up to €10 million or 2% of global annual turnover for non-compliance.

Sources: https://www.bsi.bund.de/dok/nis-2 
https://www.bsi.bund.de/EN/Themen/Regulierte-Wirtschaft/NIS-2-regulierte-Unternehmen/nis-2-regulierte-unternehmen_node.html 

IT-Grundschutz, Grundschutz ++: The BSI's baseline information-security methodology and compendium. It provides a structured method for building an information-security management system (ISMS) together with a modular catalogue of standard security requirements for typical components, applications and processes. It underpins ISO 27001 certification on the basis of IT-Grundschutz and is widely used across public administration and industry to implement concrete risk-management measures. The BSI continuously evolves IT-Grundschutz. With its granular requirements, Grundschutz++ allows for automation and measurability across various formats. Combined with a streamlined methodology, it enables greater flexibility. Grundschutz++ places an even greater focus on the processes and information within the implementing institution.

Sources: https://www.bsi.bund.de/dok/it-grundschutz 
https://www.bsi.bund.de/EN/Themen/Unternehmen-und-Organisationen/Standards-und-Zertifizierung/IT-Grundschutz/it-grundschutz_node.html 

https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Themen/Unternehmen-und-Organisationen/Standards-und-Zertifizierung/Grundschutz-in-der-Informationssicherheit/isms_node.html 

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Greece

Establishment of a National Framework of Cybersecurity Requirements for Key and Significant Entities: The Framework establishes 22 technical, organisational and operational cybersecurity requirements for essential and important public and private entities. It applies an all-hazards, risk-based approach under which cybersecurity measures must be proportionate to the risks faced by each entity. Its scope covers sectors including energy, transport, health, financial services, digital infrastructure, ICT services, public administration, space, food, chemicals, manufacturing, research and courier services.

Sources: https://cyber.gov.gr/thespisi-ethnikoy-plaisioy-apaitiseon-kyvernoasfaleias-gia-vasikes-kai-simantikes-ontotites/

The Cyber Security Self-Assessment Tool: The National Cyber Security Authority has completed the development of the self-assessment tool for cybersecurity of organisations (self-assessment tool) now also as a web application, providing a very friendly and easy-to-use tool for conducting a self-assessment of the level of cybersecurity of network and information systems of organisations.

Sources: https://cyber.gov.gr/ergaleio-aytoaxiologisis-kyvernoasfaleias-tis-eak-pleon-kai-se-diadiktyaki-efarmogi/
https://cyber.gov.gr/ergaleio-aytoaxiologisis/

Cybersecurity Handbook: Best Practices for the Protection and Resilience of Information Systems: The handbook provides technical and organisational practices for improving the protection and resilience of information systems. It includes guidance supporting the identification, assessment and mitigation of cybersecurity risks and the implementation of cybersecurity risk management measures.

Sources: https://cyber.gov.gr/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/%CE%95%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF-%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE-%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7.pdf

https://cyber.gov.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Cybersecurity-Handbook-English-version-1.pdf

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Hungary

Cybersecurity risk-management / protective-measures catalogue: Hungary's binding risk-management measures, transposing NIS2 Art. 21. Under the Cybersecurity Act (Act LXIX of 2024) and Ministerial Decree 7/2024 (VI. 24.), every in-scope organisation must apply the protective measures assigned to its system's security class (Basic / Significant / High). The Protective Measures Catalogue (Decree Annex 2) is built on the NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 control catalogue, organised into control families covering administrative, logical and physical safeguards, with each control marked as required or not per security class. Where an organisation's own risk analysis justifies deviating from a control, it must document and justify this. Measures are "closed, comprehensive, continuous and risk-proportionate," as required by the Act.

Sources: https://nki.gov.hu/intezet/kozlemenyek/elektronikus-informacios-rendszerek-es-szervezetek-kiberbiztonsagi-kovetelmenykatalogusanak-alkalmazasi-utmutatoja/
https://net.jogtar.hu/jogszabaly?docid=a2400007.mkf
https://net.jogtar.hu/jogszabaly?docid=a2400418.kor
https://njt.jog.gov.hu/jogszabaly/en/2024-69-00-00

National Cyber Security Centre of Hungary (NCSC HU) application guide and mandatory cybersecurity audit

The practical compliance-and-verification layer. The National Cyber Security Centre of Hungary (NCSC HU) issues an official Application Guide to the protective-measures catalogue, explaining the risk-management framework, the security-classification process and how to tailor and implement each control in the Hungarian legal context, control-family by control-family. Compliance is verified through a mandatory cybersecurity audit: in-scope entities must contract an accredited cybersecurity auditor and complete a first audit, then repeat at least every two years or as directed by SZTFH.

Sources: https://nki.gov.hu/it-biztonsag/kiadvanyok/segedletek/eir-utmutato/
https://sztfh.hu/tevekenysegek/kiberbiztonsagi-tanusitasok/
https://sztfh.hu/supervision-of-cybersecurity/?lang=en

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Liechtenstein

Measures for Implementing the National Cyber Security Strategy 2025: The 2026 Implementation and Measures Plan contains 41 implementation measures. The plan establishes information gathering and assessment of the national cyber situation as the starting point for identifying cyber threats, vulnerabilities and concrete cyber risks. The National Cyber Security Unit coordinates the implementation and ongoing development of these measures.

Sources: https://www.llv.li/de/landesverwaltung/stabsstelle-cybersicherheit/nationale-cyber-strategie/massnahmen
https://www.llv.li/serviceportal2/amtsstellen/stabstelle-cyber-sicherheit/nis-strategie/20260610_massnahmen-zur-umsetzung-der-nationalen-cybersicherheitsstrategie-2025.pdf
https://www.llv.li/serviceportal2/amtsstellen/stabstelle-cyber-sicherheit/nis-strategie/20260730_massnahmen-zur-umsetzung-der-nationalen-cybersicherheitsstrategie-2025-en-.pdf

Cyber Security Law (CSG): The Cyber Security Law establishes cybersecurity risk-management obligations for essential and important entities and requires the implementation of appropriate and proportionate technical, operational and organisational measures to manage risks affecting network and information systems. The law forms the national legal framework for cybersecurity risk management and resilience.

Sources: https://www.regierung.li/files/attachments/2025111000-csg-en.pdf
https://www.gesetze.li/konso/2025111000

Cyber Security Ordinance (CSV): The Cyber Security Ordinance establishes detailed rules governing the implementation of cybersecurity risk-management measures, reporting obligations, cooperation mechanisms and supervisory controls under the Cyber Security Law.

Sources: https://www.enisa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ncss-map/strategies/additional-documents/LI_CYBER_SECURITY_REGULATION_2025_en.pdf

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Malta

Cybersecurity risk-management measures under Malta's NIS2 framework: Malta's NIS2 framework transposes Directive (EU) 2022/2555 and establishes binding cybersecurity obligations for essential and important entities. It requires organisations to implement cybersecurity risk management measures, incident handling processes, governance arrangements, supply chain security measures, business continuity provisions and compliance controls. The framework is supervised by the Critical Infrastructure Protection Department and applies across the sectors covered by Malta's NIS2 legislation. 

Sources: https://legislation.mt/eli/sl/460.41/eng 
https://legislation.mt/eli/sl/460.41/20260407/mlt 
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ncss-map/strategies/national-implementation/S.L.%20460.41.pdf 

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Netherlands

Cbw duty of care (zorgplicht) and NCSC baseline guidance: The Cyber Security Act imposes a statutory duty of care: entities in scope must take appropriate technical and organisational measures to manage cyber risks, prevent incidents and limit their impact, including supply-chain risks. Management bodies must approve and be trained on these measures and can be held personally liable. The strengthened NCSC-NL provides the practical baseline (basismaatregelen / digital basic principles), scans and tools that organisations use to implement the duty of care. 

Source: https://www.ncsc.nl/over-ons/versterkt-ncsc 
https://www.ncsc.nl/cyberbeveiligingswet-nis2 

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Poland

Risk-management and ISMS obligations under the amended KSC Act: The KSC Act (as amended, in force 3 April 2026) requires key and important entities to run an information security management system, conduct risk assessment, and undergo a KSC audit every 24 months.

Sources: https://www.gov.pl/web/cyfryzacja/nowelizacja-ustawy-o-krajowym-systemie-cyberbezpieczenstwa-ksc---obowiazki-podmiotow-kluczowych-i-waznych

Sectoral security requirements and CSIRT recommendations: Sector-specific security requirements and CSIRT recommendations under the KSC framework set concrete controls for key and important entities.

Sources: https://cert.pl/tag/rekomendacje/

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Portugal

National Cybersecurity Framework: The National Cybersecurity Framework (QNRCS) provides organisations with a structured methodology for identifying, assessing and managing cybersecurity risks. It is organised around the functions Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond and Recover and enables organisations to implement risk based cybersecurity governance. 

Sources: https://www.cncs.gov.pt/en/quadro-nacional/ 
https://www.cncs.gov.pt/pt/quadro-nacional/ 
https://www.cncs.gov.pt/docs/cncs-qnrcs-2019.pdf 
https://www.cncs.gov.pt/docs/qnrcs-web-eng.pdf 

Risk Management Guide: The guide assists organisations in conducting cybersecurity risk management processes independently. It enables organisations to assess risks affecting information assets and determine security measures that can improve resilience. The guide provides practical support for implementing cybersecurity risk management activities. 

Sources: https://www.cncs.gov.pt/en/gestao-de-risco/ 
https://www.cncs.gov.pt/pt/gestao-de-risco/ 
https://www.cncs.gov.pt/docs/guia-de-gestao-dos-riscos.pdf 

CiberCheckUp: CiberCheckUp is an instrument that allows assessing the state of an organisation in terms of cybersecurity, considering the National Cybersecurity Framework and the Evaluation Framework of Minimum Capacities in Cybersecurity. It is a complementary product to the National Cybersecurity Framework, responding to the strategy of the National Centre for Cybersecurity, as regards the availability of benchmarks and support tools. 

Sources: https://www.cncs.gov.pt/en/quadro-nacional/ 
https://cibercheckup.cncs.gov.pt/ 

Cybersecurity Capabilities Assessment Framework: Aimed at organisations to support their cybersecurity capacity building, the Cybersecurity Capabilities Assessment Framework is a complementary product to the National Cybersecurity Framework  (QNRCS), following the CNCS strategy, as regards the availability of benchmarks and support tools.  The document in question presents, for each of the cybersecurity measures included in the QNRCS, the definition of three levels of capability (Initial, Intermediate and Advanced), so that organisations can meet the five cybersecurity objectives - identify, protect, detect, respond and recover, taking into account their context and size. 

Sources: https://www.cncs.gov.pt/en/quadro-nacional/ 
https://www.cncs.gov.pt/pt/quadro-nacional/ 
https://www.cncs.gov.pt/docs/cncs-quadrodeavaliacao.pdf 

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Slovakia

National Cybersecurity Act (Act No. 69/2018 Coll., as amended by Act No. 366/2024 Coll.): Establishes the national cybersecurity framework and requires regulated entities to implement cybersecurity risk-management measures, incident management processes and governance arrangements. The National Cybersecurity Act was amended to transpose the NIS2 Directive into Slovak law and strengthens cybersecurity obligations for regulated entities.

Sources: https://www.nbu.gov.sk/1620-sk/kyberneticka-bezpecnost/
https://www.ujd.gov.sk/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/ZZ_2024_366-1.pdf

Decree of the National Security Authority No. 227/2025 Coll. on Security Measures (Vyhláška NBÚ č. 227/2025 Z. z. o bezpečnostných opatreniach): Establishes detailed cybersecurity security measures and risk-management requirements for networks, information systems and operational technology. The decree specifies the content of security measures, security documentation requirements, risk-management requirements and a catalogue of security controls to be implemented by regulated entities.

Sources: 

https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2025/227/vyhlasene_znenie

Cybersecurity Audit Framework (Decree of the National Security Authority No. 493/2022 Coll. on Cybersecurity Audits as amended by 212/2026 Coll.):Establishes requirements for cybersecurity audits and provides a mechanism for assessing compliance with cybersecurity obligations and security measures. The audit framework supports verification and continuous improvement of cybersecurity risk-management practices.

Sources: https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2022/493/

https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2026/212/ 

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Slovenia

Cybersecurity Risk Management Framework under the Information Security Act (Zakon o informacijski varnosti – ZInfV-1): The Information Security Act requires covered entities to implement cybersecurity risk management measures and perform compliance assessments. The framework introduces additional risk management obligations, regular training requirements, security documentation, incident management measures and supervisory oversight. Slovenia uses this framework as the national implementation of NIS2 requirements. 

Sources: https://pisrs.si/pregledPredpisa?id=ZAKO8934  

Model Security Documentation for Organisations (Vzorčna varnostna dokumentacija za organizacije): URSIV has published a complete security governance package to help organisations establish information security and cybersecurity risk management systems. The package includes security policies, risk assessment methodology, risk registers, business continuity planning, recovery planning, incident response planning and effectiveness measurement procedures. Organisations are expected to adapt the templates to their own infrastructure, sector specific requirements and risk assessment results. 

Sources: https://www.gov.si/novice/2025-12-12-vzorcna-varnostna-dokumentacija-za-organizacije/ 

Risk Management Methodology for Information Security (Metodologija upravljanja tveganj na področju informacijske varnosti): URSIV has published a detailed risk assessment methodology to support compliance with national cybersecurity requirements. The methodology is based on ISO/IEC 27001:2022 and ISO/IEC 27005:2022 and requires organisations to systematically assess threats, vulnerabilities, likelihood and business impact for information assets. The approach includes risk registers, acceptable risk levels and a quantitative 5×5 risk model. 

Sources: https://www.gov.si/assets/vladne-sluzbe/URSIV/Datoteke/Vzorcna-dokumentacija/3_ANALIZA-OBVLADOVANJA-TVEGANJ_ver_1.0.pdf 

Policy and Procedures for Assessing the Effectiveness of Security Measures (Politika s postopki za presojo učinkovitosti varnostnih ukrepov za obvladovanje tveganj): Slovenia provides guidance requiring organisations to measure whether cybersecurity controls effectively manage identified risks. The model policy supports continuous monitoring, reporting to management, corrective actions and evidence-based improvement of cybersecurity measures. The document is intended to support ongoing risk governance and resilience improvement. 

Sources: https://www.gov.si/assets/vladne-sluzbe/URSIV/Datoteke/Vzorcna-dokumentacija/8_POLITIKA-S-POSTOPKI-ZA-PRESOJO-UCINKOVITOSTI_ver_1.0.pdf 

Risk Management Oversight and Inspection Mechanism: URSIV conducts inspections that review security documentation, risk assessments, implementation of cybersecurity measures and the effectiveness of security controls. Inspection activities include reviews of policies, plans, risk assessments and technical security measures, providing a mechanism to verify implementation of cybersecurity risk management requirements. 

Sources: https://www.gov.si/en/state-authorities/government-offices/government-information-security-office/about-the-office/information-security-inspectorate/  

https://www.gov.si/assets/vladne-sluzbe/URSIV/Datoteke/Zlozenka-ZInfV-1.pdf  

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Spain

ENS implementation, assessment and conformity through INÉS: The National Cryptologic Centre operates INÉS to turn ENS requirements into an implementation and assurance process for public bodies and relevant suppliers. Organisations use it to define an adequacy plan, categorise systems, perform formal risk analysis, establish an applicability statement, track security measures and evidence throughout the year, identify gaps, and request an ENS conformity audit or certification. 

Sources: https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-7191 

PNNSC operational cyber-incident notification and tracking platform: Spain operates the Plataforma Nacional de Notificación y Seguimiento de Ciberincidentes (PNNSC) at plataformanacionalciber.gob.es. Essential-service operators use it to notify critical, very-high and high-impact incidents; competent sector authorities can monitor notifications and incident status; and CCN-CERT, INCIBE-CERT and ESPDEF-CERT coordinate follow-up for the public, private and defence constituencies respectively. The platform provides a secure channel for exchanging incident information and tracking response progress. 

Sources: https://www.plataformanacionalciber.gob.es/index.php/pnnsc 
https://www.plataformanacionalciber.gob.es/index.php/notificacion-de-incidentes 
https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2021-1192 

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Sweden

Systematic Information Security and Cybersecurity Guidance: The National Cybersecurity Centre provides guidance for organisations on how to conduct systematic information security and cybersecurity work. The guidance supports identification, assessment, treatment and monitoring of cybersecurity risks and is intended for both public and private sector organisations.

Sources: https://www.ncsc.se/

Risk and Vulnerabilities in Cybersecurity and Cyber Physical Systems: The National Cybersecurity Centre provides resources relating to cybersecurity risks, vulnerabilities and cyber physical systems. These resources support organisations in understanding threat exposure and integrating cybersecurity risk management into their governance processes.

Sources: https://www.ncsc.se/

National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (Nationell risk- och sårbarhetsbedömning, NRSB): Sweden conducts a national risk and vulnerability assessment covering major threats and vulnerabilities affecting the country, including cyberattacks, IT incidents, sabotage and critical infrastructure risks. The assessment provides decision support for preparedness, resilience and risk management planning.

Sources: https://rib.msb.se/Filer/pdf/31068.pdf 

Cybersecurity Check (Cybersäkerhetskollen): Cybersäkerhetskollen is a national assessment tool that enables organisations to evaluate the maturity of their cybersecurity and information security practices. It helps organisations identify weaknesses, understand risk exposure and improve cybersecurity management processes.

Sources: https://www.ncsc.se/sv/radgivning-och-stod/arbeta-systematiskt-med-informationssakerhet-och-cybersakerhet/cybersakerhetskollen/

Cybersecurity Act Implementation Support: The National Cybersecurity Centre provides information regarding implementation of Sweden's Cybersecurity Act and related obligations. Guidance supports organisations in understanding cybersecurity risk management expectations and compliance requirements.

Sources: https://www.ncsc.se/