To shape our understanding of the cyber threat landscape and the dynamics at work, ENISA collected and analysed incidents and events observed from 1 January to 31 December 2025 for this new edition of the Threat Landscape. The 2025 cyber threat…
This edition of the ENISA NIS360 report is the third to assess the cybersecurity maturity and criticality of all sectors of high criticality as identified under Annex I of the NIS2 directive. The assessment covers the entire ecosystem of a sector…
This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The cybersecurity requirements for…
Improving the interoperability of electronic identification and authentication systems is a European task and a task for all Member States. Considerable efforts have been made in several projects to face the challenges of pan-European…
A Deloitte report on how stakeholders evaluated ENISA deliverables.
The purpose of this briefing is to give an introduction to the possibilities offered by quantum key distribution (QKD), as well as its limitations and the main issues of disagreement between experts in the field. ENISA Briefings are short…
One of the most important recommendations in the ENISA’s Cloud Computing Risk Assessment report is the Information Assurance Framework, a set of assurance criteria designed to assess the risk of adopting cloud services, compare different Cloud…
ENISA, supported by a group of subject matter expert comprising representatives from Industries, Academia and Governmental Organizations, has conducted, in the context of the Emerging and Future Risk Framework project, an risks assessment on…
FAQs to the report Good Practice Guide Network Security
Information Exchanges
This deliverable is the user guide of a portal implementing the collaboration within an EFR assessment (e.g. version management, notification, review, etc.). The document is a draft version that is under review.
The main aim of this guide is to assist Member States and other relevant stakeholders in setting up and running Network Security Information Exchanges in their own countries. Hopefully the guide will pave the way for an accelerated deployment of…
This handbook provides the documentation of the EFR Framework which consists of a scenario-based process model developed in order to assess and manage emerging and future risks.
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