To shape our understanding of the cyber threat landscape and the dynamics at work, ENISA collected and analysed incidents and events observed from 1 January to 31 December 2025 for this new edition of the Threat Landscape. The 2025 cyber threat…
This edition of the ENISA NIS360 report is the third to assess the cybersecurity maturity and criticality of all sectors of high criticality as identified under Annex I of the NIS2 directive. The assessment covers the entire ecosystem of a sector…
This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The cybersecurity requirements for…
The EU Cybersecurity Index (EU-CSI) is a tool, developed by ENISA in collaboration with the Member States, to describe the cybersecurity posture of Member States and the EU.
The intent of this publication is two-fold:
• Presenting…
ENISA developed this handbook as guidance for national or sectorial authorities overseeing cybersecurity and resilience of critical sectors, at the national level, regional or EU level under NIS 2 Directive. It could also be useful for other…
The primary objective of this report is to identify and assess the cybersecurity threat landscape for commercial satellites – exploring both existing and emerging challenges for the industry. This is achieved by focusing on cybersecurity aspects…
The NIS360 is a new ENISA product that assesses the maturity and criticality of sectors of high criticality under the NIS2 Directive, providing both a comparative overview and a more in-depth analysis of each sector. The NIS360 is designed to…
The mission of the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) is to achieve a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union. We aim to be a centre of expertise on cybersecurity, collecting and providing independent, high quality…
This is the first analysis conducted by the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) of the cyber threat landscape of the European finance sector. From January 2023 to June 2024, the European financial sector faced significant…
The 2025 Work Programme outlines planned activities and objectives aimed at enhancing cybersecurity across the EU.
Including multiannual planning, work programme 2025 and multiannual staff planning.
ENISA’s 2023 report on trust services security incidents provides the seventh round of security incident reporting for the EU’s trust services sector, analysing root causes, statistics and trends. It is an aggregated overview of the reported…
The after action report provides an overview of the 2024 edition of the Cyber Europe exercise which was conducted in June and aimed at identifying gaps and increasing cybersecurity preparedeness and resilience.
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