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2024 Report on the State of the Cybersecurity in the Union

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This document marks the first report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union, adopted by ENISA in cooperation with the NIS Cooperation Group and the European Commission, in accordance with Article 18 of the Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (…

ENISA Threat Landscape 2024

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ENISA Threat Landscape (ETL) report is an annual report on the status of the cybersecurity threat landscape that identifies prime threats, major trends observed with respect to threats, threat actors and attack techniques, and also describes…

Best Practices for Cyber Crisis Management

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This study highlights the complexities behind the notion of cyber crisis and the degree of subjectivity it involves. The elevation of a large-scale cyber incident into a cyber crisis relies predominantly on a political decision, and depends…

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Trust Services Security Incidents 2021

This report provides an aggregated overview of the notified breaches for 2021, analysing root causes, statistics and trends. It marks the sixth round of security incident reporting for the EU’s trust services sector. In this round of annual summary…
National / EU authorities
enisa threat landscape methodology

ENISA Threat Landscape Methodology

By establishing the ENISA Cybersecurity Threat Landscape (CTL) methodology, the Agency aims to set a baseline for the transparent and systematic delivery of horizontal, thematic, and sectorial cybersecurity threat landscapes. The following threat…
National / EU authoritiesPrivate Sector

Research and Innovation Brief - Annual Report on Cybersecurity Research and Innovation Needs and Priorities

This document offers a forward-looking perspective on some of these challenges and opportunities. It recognises the importance of key structural trends with major implications for the EU's digital ambitions to 2030 and beyond.
National / EU authorities

Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure Policies in the EU

This report analyses information and presents an overview of coordinated vulnerability disclosure (CVD) policies at the national level within the EU. Aside from offering a comprehensive overview of the EU CVD state of play, it also provides high-…
National / EU authoritiesPrivate Sector

EU Cybersecurity Market Analysis - IoT in Distribution Grid

This report analyses demand and supply of IoT cybersecurity in distribution grids. It provides detailed indications on how this market might further develop in the future. The conclusions provided in the report are related to the envisaged scope,…
National / EU authorities

ENISA Cybersecurity Market Analysis Framework (ECSMAF)

This document is the cornerstone of ENISA activities in analysing the EU cybersecurity market: it presents a cybersecurity market analysis framework as a “cookbook” on how EU cybersecurity market analyses can be performed.
National / EU authorities
cross-sector exercise requirements

Cross-Sector Exercise Requirements

This report aims to identify the skills, exercises and training needed to ensure that the information exchange among the European information sharing and analysis centres (ISACs) is effective and efficient.
National / EU authoritiesPrivate Sector

Risk Management Standards

The purpose of this document is to provide a coherent overview of published standards that address aspects of risk management and subsequently describe methodologies and tools that can be used to conform with or implement these standards.
National / EU authoritiesPrivate Sector

Cyber Threats Outreach In Telecom

In this paper, we aim to give guidance to national Authorities and providers of electronic communications networks and services regarding how to strike the right balance and carry out efficient and effective outreach to users about cyber threats.
National / EU authoritiesPrivate Sector

2021 Report on CSIRT-Law Enforcement Cooperation

The purpose of this report is to further explore and support the cooperation between computer security incident response teams (CSIRTs), in particular national and governmental CSIRTs, and Law enforcement agencies (LEAs) and their interactions with…
National / EU authorities