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Cybersecurity for SMEs - Challenges and Recommendations

Publications

In response to the COVID19 pandemic, ENISA analysed the ability of SMEs within the EU to cope with the cybersecurity challenges posed by the pandemic and determining good practices to address those challenges. This report provides cybersecurity…
Team Italy winners of ECSC 2025

Let's Cheer for ITALY Winner of the 2025 European Cybersecurity Challenge!

News

Italy gets onto the highest step of the podium of this 2025 edition of the ECSC, followed by Denmark second and Germany in third place. 

National / EU authorities

Artificial Intelligence Cybersecurity Challenges

Publications

This report presents the Agency's active mapping of the AI cybersecurity ecosystem and its Threat Landscape, realised with the support of the Ad-Hoc Working Group on Artificial Intelligence Cybersecurity. The ENISA AI Threat Landscape not only lays…
Private Sector

Industry 4.0 - Cybersecurity Challenges and Recommendations

Publications

In this short paper ENISA provides identifies the main challenges to the adoption of the security measures and security of Industry 4.0 and Industrial IoT. Moreover, ENISA lists high-level recommendations to different stakeholder groups in order to…
Private Sector

Cybersecurity Challenges in the Uptake of Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Driving

Publications

This report, drafted jointly by ENISA and JRC, aims to provide insights on the cybersecurity challenges specifically connected to the uptake of AI techniques in autonomous vehicles. It describes the policy context at both the European and…
Private Sector

Challenges and opportunities for EU cybersecurity start-ups

Publications

Based on extensive analysis of the identified challenges and opportunities, as well as on feedback collected from a panel of experts, this report proposes a set of recommendations to start-ups and SMEs active in the NIS market.
Private Sector

Cybersecurity competitions — the status in Europe

Publications

This report focuses on analysing the current situation concerning cybersecurity challenge competitions in Europe. The experience gathered will be the basis to develop a pan-European competition on cybersecurity.
A promotional graphic for European Cyber Security Month (October) by ENISA. The image features cartoon illustrations of diverse people using technology.

Off the Hook - Don't be Phished this Cybersecurity Month!

News

October is European Cybersecurity Month, ENISA and the European Commission join forces to promote cybersecurity awareness to help you navigate digital services securely. This year attention is drawn to phishing, the primary method for initial…

Citizens, Private Sector

Addressing Skills Shortage and Gap Through Higher Education

Publications

In this report, ENISA contributes to both practice and research on the cybersecurity skills shortage and gap in two distinctive areas. Firstly, it provides an overview of the current supply of cybersecurity skills in Europe through an analysis of…

National / EU authorities

Cybersecurity guide for SMEs - 12 steps to securing your business

Publications

The COVID-19 crisis showed how important the Internet and computers in general are for SMEs. In order to thrive in business during the pandemic many SMEs had to take business continuity measures, such as adopting to cloud services, improving…

Private Sector