Italy gets onto the highest step of the podium of this 2025 edition of the ECSC, followed by Denmark second and Germany in third place.
Off the Hook - Don't be Phished this Cybersecurity Month!
October is European Cybersecurity Month, ENISA and the European Commission join forces to promote cybersecurity awareness to help you navigate digital services securely. This year attention is drawn to phishing, the primary method for initial…
Cybersecurity Culture Guidelines: Behavioural Aspects of Cybersecurity
The present report is concerned with human aspects of cybersecurity including not only psychology and sociology, but also ethnography, anthropology, human biology, behavioural economics and any other subject that takes humans as its main focal point…
2024 Report on the State of the Cybersecurity in the Union
This document marks the first report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union, adopted by ENISA in cooperation with the NIS Cooperation Group and the European Commission, in accordance with Article 18 of the Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (…
Cybersecurity Skills Development in the EU
This report focuses on the status of the cybersecurity education system and the inability to attract more students in studying cybersecurity and to produce graduates with “the right cybersecurity knowledge and skills”. It argues that many of the…
The EU Cybersecurity Index 2024
The EU Cybersecurity Index (EU-CSI) is a tool, developed by ENISA in collaboration with the Member States, to describe the cybersecurity posture of Member States and the EU.
The intent of this publication is two-fold:
• Presenting…
Cybersecurity for SMEs - Challenges and Recommendations
In response to the COVID19 pandemic, ENISA analysed the ability of SMEs within the EU to cope with the cybersecurity challenges posed by the pandemic and determining good practices to address those challenges. This report provides cybersecurity…
ENISA Cybersecurity Threat Landscape Methodology
This publication outlines the updated ENISA Cybersecurity Threat Landscape (CTL) methodology, building on the 2021 Threat Landscape Report and the 2022 methodology. It aims to provide a more actionable and streamlined approach for producing…
Cybersecurity Certification: Candidate EUCC Scheme
Following the request from the European Commission in accordance with Article 48.2 of the Cybersecurity Act, ENISA has set up an Ad Hoc Working Group to support the preparation of a candidate EU cybersecurity certification scheme as a successor to…
Cybersecurity roles and skills for NIS2 Essential and Important Entities
ENISA in line with articles 6 and 10 of the Cybersecurity Act , prepared this guidance document on the skills and roles for the cybersecurity professionals needed to meet these legal requirements effectively. The guidance is based on the…