Through a more threat-centric approach and further contextual analysis, this latest edition of the ENISA Threat Landscape analyses 4875 incidents over a period spanning from 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025. At its core, this report provides an…
Cyber Hygiene in the Health Sector
This booklet, developed by ENISA, provides clear and targeted guidance with practical steps that health entities can take to:
- Safeguard sensitive data
- Minimise exposure to common cyber threats-
- Strengthen overall cyber…
ENISA Cybersecurity Threat Landscape Methodology
This publication outlines the updated ENISA Cybersecurity Threat Landscape (CTL) methodology, building on the 2021 Threat Landscape Report and the 2022 methodology. It aims to provide a more actionable and streamlined approach for producing…
Cybersecurity roles and skills for NIS2 Essential and Important Entities
ENISA in line with articles 6 and 10 of the Cybersecurity Act , prepared this guidance document on the skills and roles for the cybersecurity professionals needed to meet these legal requirements effectively. The guidance is based on the…
NIS2 Technical Implementation Guidance
This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The…
European ISACs Summit 2025
ENISA is organising the 2025 edition of the EU ISACS Summit that will take place on 10-11 November in Athens at the ENISA premises.
Handbook for Cyber Stress Tests
ENISA developed this handbook as guidance for national or sectorial authorities overseeing cybersecurity and resilience of critical sectors, at the national level, regional or EU level under NIS 2…
EU consistently targeted by diverse yet convergent threat groups
The 2025 ENISA Threat Landscape shows that threat groups are reusing tools and techniques, introducing new attack models, exploiting vulnerabilities and collaborating to target the security and resilience of the EU’s digital infrastructure.
ENISA Space Threat Landscape 2025
The primary objective of this report is to identify and assess the cybersecurity threat landscape for commercial satellites – exploring both existing and emerging challenges for the industry. This is achieved by focusing on cybersecurity aspects…
ENISA Threat Landscape: Finance Sector
This is the first analysis conducted by the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) of the cyber threat landscape of the European finance sector. From January 2023 to June 2024, the European financial sector faced significant…