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Through a more threat-centric approach and further contextual analysis, this latest edition of the ENISA Threat Landscape analyses 4875 incidents over a period spanning from 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025. At its core, this report provides an…

The 2025 ENISA Threat Landscape shows that threat groups are reusing tools and techniques, introducing new attack models, exploiting vulnerabilities and collaborating to target the security and resilience of the EU’s digital infrastructure.

This publication outlines the updated ENISA Cybersecurity Threat Landscape (CTL) methodology, building on the 2021 Threat Landscape Report and the 2022 methodology. It aims to provide a more actionable and streamlined approach for producing…

The 2024 annual summary contains reports of 188 incidents submitted by national authorities from 26 EU Member States and 2 European…

Every year national supervisory bodies must send annual summary reports about the notified breaches to ENISA and the…

The EU Cybersecurity Index (EU-CSI) is a tool, developed by ENISA in collaboration with the Member States, to describe the cybersecurity posture of Member States and the EU. 

The intent of this publication is two-fold:
• Presenting…

The primary objective of this report is to identify and assess the cybersecurity threat landscape for commercial satellites – exploring both existing and emerging challenges for the industry. This is achieved by focusing on cybersecurity aspects…

The NIS360 is a new ENISA product that assesses the maturity and criticality of sectors of high criticality under the NIS2 Directive, providing both a comparative overview and a more in-depth analysis of each sector. The NIS360 is designed to…

This is the first analysis conducted by the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) of the cyber threat landscape of the European finance sector. From January 2023 to June 2024, the European financial sector faced significant…

ENISA’s 2023 report on trust services security incidents provides the seventh…