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This report addresses the market for Managed Security Services (MSS) on both the demand and the supply side. It addresses MSS usage patterns, compliance and skills certification, threats, requirements, incidents and challenges…

Every year national supervisory bodies must send annual summary reports about the notified breaches to ENISA and the…

The 2025 ENISA Threat Landscape shows that threat groups are reusing tools and techniques, introducing new attack models, exploiting vulnerabilities and collaborating to target the security and resilience of the EU’s digital infrastructure.

The EU Cybersecurity Index (EU-CSI) is a tool, developed by ENISA in collaboration with the Member States, to describe the cybersecurity posture of Member States and the EU. 

The intent of this publication is two-fold:
• Presenting…

ENISA developed this handbook as guidance for national or sectorial authorities overseeing cybersecurity and resilience of critical sectors, at the national level, regional or EU level under NIS 2…

The primary objective of this report is to identify and assess the cybersecurity threat landscape for commercial satellites – exploring both existing and emerging challenges for the industry. This is achieved by focusing on cybersecurity aspects…

The NIS360 is a new ENISA product that assesses the maturity and criticality of sectors of high criticality under the NIS2 Directive, providing both a comparative overview and a more in-depth analysis of each sector. The NIS360 is designed to…

The mission of the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) is to achieve a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union. We aim to be a centre of expertise on cybersecurity, collecting and providing independent, high quality…

This is the first analysis conducted by the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) of the cyber threat landscape of the European finance sector. From January 2023 to June 2024, the European financial sector faced significant…