Publications

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NIS2 Technical Implementation Guidance

This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The…

ENISA NIS360 2024

The NIS360 is a new ENISA product that assesses the maturity and criticality of sectors of high criticality under the NIS2 Directive, providing both a comparative overview and a more in-depth analysis of each sector. The NIS360 is designed to…

2024 Report on the State of the Cybersecurity in the Union

This document marks the first report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union, adopted by ENISA in cooperation with the NIS Cooperation Group and the European Commission, in accordance with Article 18 of the Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (…

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Technology-induced challenges in Privacy & Data Protection in Europe [French Version]

In this page you will find the French version of the report.

Technology-induced challenges in Privacy & Data Protection in Europe [German Version]

In this page you will find the German version of the report.

Technology-induced challenges in Privacy & Data Protection in Europe [Spanish Version]

In this page you will find the Spanish version of the report.

Emerging and Future Risks Workflow

This document provides an initial description of the activities, steps, information flow and roles involved in the scenario based assessment process of Emerging Risk.

Security Economics and the Internal Market

Network and information security are of significant and growing economic importance. The direct cost to Europe of protective measures and electronic fraud is measured in billions of euros; and growing public concerns about information security…