Publications

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NIS2 Technical Implementation Guidance

This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The…

ENISA NIS360 2024

The NIS360 is a new ENISA product that assesses the maturity and criticality of sectors of high criticality under the NIS2 Directive, providing both a comparative overview and a more in-depth analysis of each sector. The NIS360 is designed to…

2024 Report on the State of the Cybersecurity in the Union

This document marks the first report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union, adopted by ENISA in cooperation with the NIS Cooperation Group and the European Commission, in accordance with Article 18 of the Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (…

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Alerts-Warnings-Announcements

This guide complements the existing set of ENISA guides that support Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERTs, also known as CSIRTs). It describes good practices and provides practical information and guidelines for the process of preparing and…

Detect, SHARE, Protect - Solutions for Improving Threat Data Exchange among CERTs

The focus of this report is on the threat and incident information exchange and sharing practices used among CERTs in Europe, especially, but not limited to, national/governmental CERTs. It aims at: - Taking stock of existing communication…

National-level Risk Assessments: An Analysis Report

This report is based on a study and analysis of approaches to national-level risk assessment and threat modelling for cyber security which was conducted between April and October 2013. ENISA aims to provide an evidence-based methodology for…

8th ENISA Workshop ‘CERTs in Europe’ report

This document is a brief ENISA report on the annual workshop for Computer Emergency Response Teams in Europe “CERTs in Europe”. The first part of the workshop focused on hands-on technical training for non- governmental CERTs in Europe. Part II of…

Good Practice Guide for securely deploying Governmental Clouds

In this report, ENISA identifies the Member States with operational government Cloud infrastructures and underlines the diversity of Cloud adoption in the public sector in Europe. Moreover through this document, ENISA aims to assist Member States in…

Recommended cryptographic measures - Securing personal data

This document addresses the protection measures applied to safeguard sensitive and/or personal data, which has been acquired legitimately by a data controller. In this respect it discusses how information technology users, who have a basic knowledge…

Algorithms, Key Sizes and Parameters Report - 2013

This document collates a series of recommendations for algorithms, keysizes, and parameter recommendations. It addresses the need for a minimum level of requirements for cryptography across European Union (EU) Member States (MSs) in their effort to…

Report on Second International Conference on Cyber-crisis Cooperation and Exercises

ENISA hosted the ‘Second ENISA International Conference on Cyber Crisis Cooperation and Exercises’ on 23–24 September 2013 in Athens, Greece. The Second ENISA International Conference on Cyber-Crisis Cooperation and Exercises was a unique high-…

Cybersecurity cooperation - Defending the digital frontline

Fully revised for 2013, the document looks at the latest trends affecting the cyber-threat landscape, and also examines the EU's Cybersecurity Strategy and the Draft Directive on Network and Information Security (NIS).

Can we learn from SCADA security incidents?

Security experts across the world continue to sound the alarm bells about the security of Industrial Control Systems (ICS). Industrial Control Systems look more and more like consumer PCs. They are used everywhere and involve a considerable amount…