This edition of the ENISA NIS360 report is the third to assess the cybersecurity maturity and criticality of all sectors of high criticality as identified under Annex I of the NIS2 directive. The assessment covers the entire ecosystem of a sector…
The annual NIS Investments report presents the findings of a study conducted by ENISA to explore how cybersecurity policy translates in practice across organisations in the EU and its effects on their investments, resources, and operations.
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This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The cybersecurity requirements for…
This publication provides national competent authorities in Member States and EU policymakers, defenders, and service providers with an initial set of recommendations to support them in their respective roles towards developing the necessary…
This ENISA sectorial threat landscape report provides an overview of the cyber threats faced by the public administration sector in the EU in 2024. Drawing on open-source information, the report highlights the key threats that impacted the sector…
Through a more threat-centric approach and further contextual analysis, this latest edition of the ENISA Threat Landscape analyses 4875 incidents over a period spanning from 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025. At its core, this report provides an…
This booklet, developed by ENISA, provides clear and targeted guidance with practical steps that health entities can take to:
- Safeguard sensitive data
- Minimise exposure to common cyber threats-
- Strengthen overall cyber…
This publication outlines the updated ENISA Cybersecurity Threat Landscape (CTL) methodology, building on the 2021 Threat Landscape Report and the 2022 methodology. It aims to provide a more actionable and streamlined approach for producing…
This report addresses the market for Managed Security Services (MSS) on both the demand and the supply side. It addresses MSS usage patterns, compliance and skills certification, threats, requirements, incidents and challenges relating to MSS,…
The primary objective of this report is to identify and assess the cybersecurity threat landscape for commercial satellites – exploring both existing and emerging challenges for the industry. This is achieved by focusing on cybersecurity aspects…
This is the first analysis conducted by the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) of the cyber threat landscape of the European finance sector. From January 2023 to June 2024, the European financial sector faced significant…
ENISA Threat Landscape (ETL) report is an annual report on the status of the cybersecurity threat landscape that identifies prime threats, major trends observed with respect to threats, threat actors and attack techniques, and also describes…
This is the second iteration of the “ENISA Foresight Cybersecurity Threats for 2030” study that represents a comprehensive analysis and assessment of emerging cybersecurity threats projected for the year 2030. The report reassesses the previously…
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