This edition of the ENISA NIS360 report is the third to assess the cybersecurity maturity and criticality of all sectors of high criticality as identified under Annex I of the NIS2 directive. The assessment covers the entire ecosystem of a sector…
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NIS Investments 2025
The annual NIS Investments report presents the findings of a study conducted by ENISA to explore how cybersecurity policy translates in practice across organisations in the EU and its effects on their investments, resources, and operations.
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NIS2 Technical Implementation Guidance
This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The cybersecurity requirements for…
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Online Tracking and User Protection Mechanisms
ENISA decided to provide a study on online tracking and relevant user protection mechanisms, paying particular attention to user consent, privacy settings and the implementation of the Do-Not-Track (DNT) standard.
eIDAS: Overview on the implementation and uptake of Trust Services
In the context of the eIDAS Regulation, ENISA conducted a study to present an overview of the implementation and uptake of Trust Services defined in the eIDAS Regulation one year after adoption to the new regime, and analyse the new opportunities…
ENISA Threat Landscape Report 2017
2017 was the year in which incidents in the cyberthreat landscape have led to the definitive recognition of some omnipresent facts. We have gained unwavering evidence regarding monetization methods, attacks to democracies, cyber-war,…
Maturity Reference for CSIRTs – Executive Summary
The target audience for this study is primarily the middle management layer in the CSIRTs, responsible for increasing the team’s maturity. The study will help them to more easily and quickly implement real maturity improvement, following self-…
Annual Privacy Forum 2017
ENISA's Annual Privacy Forum 2017 encouraged dialogue with panel discussions and provided room for exchange of ideas in between scientific sessions. The two-day conference was well attended by more than 100 participants in addition to more than…
QWACs Plugin
Proof of concept browser plugin to support the two-step verification of qualified certificates for web-site authentication
Conformity assessment of Trust Service Providers - Technical guidelines on trust services
Through this document, ENISA is supporting both Trust Service Providers and Conformity Assessment
Bodies in the audit activities by presenting the auditing framework. It aims at helping Trust Service
Providers fulfil the requirements…
Guidelines on Initiation of Qualified Trust Services - Technical guidelines on trust services
This document is one deliverable out of a series whose objective is to propose guidelines aimed at facilitating the implementation of the provisions related to trust services of the eIDAS Regulation in the area of qualified trust services. It…
Security framework for Trust Service Providers - Technical guidelines on trust services
Article 19, which is the main focus of this document, of the eIDAS Regulation, states that Trust Service Providers have to demonstrate due diligence, in relation to the identification of risks and adoption of appropriate security practices, and…
Recommendations for QTSPs based on Standards - Technical guidelines on trust services
Following the publication of the eIDAS Regulation, a set of secondary and co-regulatory acts had to be published in order to provide technical guidance on how to implement the specific requirements of the eIDAS Regulation (in the TSP part of…
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