Publications

Featured publications

ENISA Threat Landscape 2025

Through a more threat-centric approach and further contextual analysis, this latest edition of the ENISA Threat Landscape analyses 4875 incidents over a period spanning from 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025. At its core, this report provides an…

NIS Investments 2025

The annual NIS Investments report presents the findings of a study conducted by ENISA to explore how cybersecurity policy
translates in practice across organisations in the EU and its effects on their investments, resources, and operations.…

NIS2 Technical Implementation Guidance

This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The…

All publications

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ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Malware

The report provides an overview and findings of malware, identifies trends and proposes actions for malware mitigation.

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Phishing

The report outlines the findings related to phishing, provides an overview of the trends in this domain and details the top phishing themes in 2019. A series of proposed actions for mitigation is provided

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Physical manipulation/ damage/ theft/ loss

The report provides an overview of physical tampering, damage, theft and loss of devices and outlines security practices, trends and findings. It also lists proposed actions for mitigation

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Botnet

The report outlines the findings related to botnet, provides a description and analysis of the domain and lists relevant recent incidents. A series of proposed actions for mitigation is provided.

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Cryptojacking

The report outlines the findings on cryptojacking, provides a description and analysis of the domain and lists relevant recent incidents. A series of proposed actions for mitigation is provided.

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Cyber espionage

The report outlines the trends related to cyber espionage attacks and provides guidelines to mitigate them.

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Data Breach

The report outlines the findings on data breach, provides a description and analysis of the domain and lists relevant recent incidents. A series of proposed actions for mitigation is provided.

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Distributed denial of service

The report outlines the findings on ddos attacks, provides a description and analysis of the domain and lists relevant recent incidents. A series of proposed actions for mitigation is provided.

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Identity Theft

The report outlines the findings on identity theft, provides a description and analysis of the domain and lists relevant recent incidents. A series of proposed actions for mitigation is provided.

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Insider threat

The report provides an overview of insider threat, describes key findings and attack vectors. It also outlines proposed actions for mitigation.