Publications

Featured publications

NIS Investments 2025

The annual NIS Investments report presents the findings of a study conducted by ENISA to explore how cybersecurity policy translates in practice across organisations in the EU and its effects on their investments, resources, and operations.

ENISA Threat Landscape 2025

Through a more threat-centric approach and further contextual analysis, this latest edition of the ENISA Threat Landscape analyses 4875 incidents over a period spanning from 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025. At its core, this report provides an…

NIS2 Technical Implementation Guidance

This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The cybersecurity requirements for…

All publications

Publish Date

Who-is-Who_Directory_NIS_Ed_2010

The ENISA Who-is-Who Directory on Network and Information Security (NIS) contains information on NIS stakeholders (such as national and European authorities and NIS organisations), contact details, websites, and areas of responsabilities or…

Flying 2.0 - Enabling automated air travel by identifying and addressing the challenges of IoT & RFID technology: Annex II

This is Annex II - "Risk Assessment Spreadsheet" of the Final Report "Flying 2.0 - Enabling automated air travel by identifying and addressing the challenges of IoT & RFID technology".

Flying 2.0 - Enabling automated air travel by identifying and addressing the challenges of IoT & RFID technology: Annex I

This is Annex I - " Scenario Building & Analysis" of the Final Report "Flying 2.0 - Enabling automated air travel by identifying and addressing the challenges of IoT & RFID technology".

Emerging and Future Risks Framework - Introductory Manual

This is an introductory manual for the ENISA Emerging and Future Risks Framework.

Behavioural Biometrics

The purpose of this briefing is to give an introduction to the possibilities offered by behavioural biometrics, as well as their limitations and the main issues of disagreement between experts in the field.