Botnets
Botnets are networks of computers used without their owner’s knowledge for cybercrime such as spamming and the automated theft of valuable data such as credit card information and even politically motivated cyberattacks. “Botnets: 10 Tough Questions” is a policy-level distillation of ENISA’s consultation with top experts from all sides of the fight against botnets, including Internet Service Providers (ISPs), security researchers, law enforcement, Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERTs) and anti-virus vendors.
The botnet numbers define the political agenda and they determine 100’s of millions of Euros of security investments. The report concludes that many botnet figures are likely to be inaccurate and even small numbers of bots can cause severe damage. Size is not everything – the number of infected machines alone is an inappropriate measure of the threat, relevance
“Botnets: Measurement, Detection, Disinfection and Defence” is a comprehensive report on how to assess botnet threats and how to neutralise them.
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Botnets: 10 Tough Questions
- As part of the project “Botnets: Detection, Measurement, Mitigation & Defence” a series of questions was discussed by internationally renowned experts in the field of botnets between September and November 2010. This document presents a selection of the most interesting results. The document distills the major issues which need to be understood and addressed by decision-makers in all groups of stakeholders.
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Botnets: Measurement, Detection, Disinfection and Defence
- “Botnets: Measurement, Detection, Disinfection and Defence” is a comprehensive report on how to assess botnet threats and how to neutralise them. It is survey and analysis of methods for measuring botnet size and how best to assess the threat posed by botnets to different stakeholders. It includes a comprehensive set of 25 different types of best-practices to measure, detect and defend against botnets from all angles. The countermeasures are divided into 3 main areas: neutralising existing botnets, preventing new infections and minimising the profitability of cybercrime using botnets. The recommendations cover legal, policy and technical aspects of the fight against botnets and give targeted recommendations for different groups.
- Presentations from the workshop: Botnets, Measurement, Detection, Disinfection and Defence
- Workshop presentations
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Policy statement
- Position statement prepared for the Ministerial Conference on CIIP organised by the Hungarian EU Presidency in Balatonfüred on 14-15 April 2011


